Members of the CHILD Executive Committee meet online with staff
At the core of CHILD’s governance & administration structure are a Director, Co-Director & an Executive Committee comprising the site leaders & research theme leaders.
The decisions of the Executive Committee are informed by input from a Scientific Advisory Committee, and its work complemented by that of various Scientific Working Groups and Sub-Committees.
On-the-ground implementation of the Study is undertaken by teams at each of the four Study sites, under the coordination of a National Coordinating Centre—within which Study data and biological samples are centralized and managed.
Governance / Leadership
Associate Chief, Clinical Research; Co-Lead, Precision Child Health; The Hospital for Sick Children (SIckKids)
Staff Respirologist, Respiratory Medicine, SickKidsSenior Scientist, Translational Medicine, Subbarao Lab, SickKids
Professor, Department of Paediatrics & Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto
Assistant Clinical Professor, Div. of Respirology, Dept. of Medicine, McMaster University
Canada Research Chair in Pediatric Asthma & Lung Health: Tier 1
Dr. Subbarao’s primary research interest is in the early determinants and development of asthma. Specifically, she is studying changes in infant lung function and biomarkers of inflammation in infants, to elucidate the effect of environment and especially viruses on the development of early disease. Dr. Subbarao served as Deputy Director of the CHILD Cohort Study from 2007, became Co-Director in 2014, and then assumed the role of Director in July 2017.
Responsibilities: Among other things, the Director is responsible for the broad scope of conduct of the Study, including the maintenance of scientific and ethical standards, the well-being of CHILD participants, and the overall co-ordination of studies and personnel.
Vancouver Site Leader & Co-Director, CHILD Cohort Study
Professor, Division of Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia
Aubrey J. Tingle Professor of Pediatric Immunology; Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Pediatric Precision Health; and Clinician-Scientist, BC Children’s Hospital
Dr.Turvey’s research program is translational, interdisciplinary and unique in its focus on understanding the role of innate immunity in infectious and inflammatory diseases of childhood. Starting with a population of children with a defined infectious or inflammatory disease phenotype, he aims to determine the underlying cellular, molecular and genetic abnormalities responsible for the disease through detailed immunological, genomic and proteomic analysis. Dr. Turvey became Co-Director of the CHILD Cohort Study in July 2017.
Responsibilities: The Co-Director assists the Director in carrying out her responsibilities, including the formulation of policy and the day-to-day management of the Study.
Associate Professor, Pediatrics & Child Health, and Canada Research Chair in Developmental Origins of Chronic Disease, University of Manitoba
Research Scientist, Children’s Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba
Population Health Pillar co-Lead, Manitoba Developmental Origins of Chronic Diseases in Children Network (DEVOTION)
Co-Director, Manitoba Interdisciplinary Lactation Centre (MILC)
Dr. Azad’s research investigates how early-life exposures and experiences shape lifelong health. Her current research is focused on the role of maternal nutrition, infant feeding and human milk composition in growth and development during infancy and childhood. Dr. Azad became Deputy Director of the CHILD Cohort Study in February 2021.
Responsibilities: The Deputy Director leads/co-leads funding applications and projects to support core CHILD activities and increase the Study’s visibility; contributes to operational and strategic planning; and works with the Director and Co-Director to represent CHILD nationally and internationally among stakeholder groups.
Professor Emeritus, Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, McMaster University
Former AstraZeneca Endowed Chair in Respiratory Epidemiology
Foremer Researcher, St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton
Former Allergy and Asthma Research Lead, Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study
Dr. Sears has been involved in many studies investigating the epidemiology and natural history of asthma with particular focus on its frequency, risk factors and characteristics in large populations. He was involved in the Dunedin Study for more than 30 years. Other of his research interests include assessment of asthma therapies, and the effects of indoor allergens, viral infections, air pollutants, smoking and hormones in respiratory disease.
Responsibilities: The Founding Director led the planning for the CHILD Cohort Study from initial discussions in 2004, was heavily involved in the development of the AllerGen Network for Centres for Excellence in 2005, and served as Director of the study from its inception in 2007 through to July 2017. He maintains an advisory role as an ex officio member of the Executive Committee.
Vancouver Site Leader & Co-Director, CHILD Cohort Study
Professor, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia
Aubrey J. Tingle Professor of Pediatric Immunology & Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Pediatric Precision Health
Director, Clinical Research, and Investigator, BC Children’s Hospital
Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta
Director, Division of Pediatric Respirology, Pulmonary & Asthma, University of Alberta
Pediatric Respirologist
Pediatric Allergist and Clinical Epidemiologist, Children’s Hospital of Winnipeg
Assistant Professor, the University of Manitoba
Clinician-scientist, the Children’s Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba (CHRIM)
Associate Professor, Department of Paediatrics, University of Toronto
Senior Scientist, Translational Medicine, Sick Kids Research Institute
Division Head, Respiratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children
The Executive Committee comprises the Study Co-Directors, the site leaders and research theme leaders. It meets regularly, at the call of the Director. Among other things, the Executive Committee is responsible for determining how the primary CHILD Cohort Study is conducted, who is involved and how it is funded. Decision making is a shared responsibility of the Executive.
Core members:
Adjunct members:
The work of the Executive Committee is complemented by the supporting efforts of the following sub-committees.
The Biological Samples Committee (BSC) advises the Executive Committee on releasing CHILD samples for analysis. The BSC mandate is to ensure that proposed studies align with the goals and priorities of the CHILD Cohort Study and that samples are analysed efficiently by rigorous state-of-the-art methods, to maximise outcomes and minimise sample wastage.
Chair: Dr. Theo Moraes
Members: Prof. Timothy Caulfield, Dr. Nola Reis
The Finance Committee is comprised of the Study Director (who Chairs the committee), Co-Director, Founding Director (ex-officio), site leaders, and Research Manager at the National Coordinating Centre. The Committee reviews the financial situation, cash flow, budgets, grant applications, and anticipated and extraordinary expenses of the Study, and determines allocation of funding across its components.
Leadership Committee
The KMb Leadership Committee provides strategic direction and leadership to the CHILD Cohort Study’s knowledge mobilization activities. The Leadership Committee’s primary role is to identify, evaluate and prioritize knowledge mobilization, societal outreach, and commercialization opportunities relevant to CHILD Cohort Study findings.
Chair: Dr. Meghan Azad
Stakeholder Advisory Committee
The KMb Stakeholder Advisory Committee is a multidisciplinary, cross-sectoral advisory committee that provides strategic implementation advice and feedback to the CHILD Cohort Study’s KMb Leadership Committee, toward mobilizing data and information arising from CHILD Cohort Study research results.
Chair: To be determined
This committee ensures that the needs and experiences of parents and participants are included in the management and evolution of the CHILD Cohort Study, by bringing participants and Study staff together for broad discussion of important participant-related issues. These discussions help inform the development of Study visits, and the analysis and dissemination of Study information.
Chair: Dr. Meghan Azad
The Publications Committee is comprised of the Director, Co-Director, two site leaders, two other Executive members and three elected investigators who serve a three-year term. The Publications Committee reviews and approves publication proposals submitted by investigators, reviews all abstracts and full papers prior to submission, and maintains a listing of all presentations of the CHILD Cohort Study.
Chair: Founding Director Dr. Malcolm Sears
Core members:
Adjunct members:
The Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC) informs Study planning and decision-making by the Executive Committee.
Chair: Dr. Paul O’Byrne, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
To facilitate its many areas of specialized investigation, CHILD has developed various Working Groups consisting of researchers from related disciplines to develop the assessments, questionnaires and tools fundamental to meeting the objectives of the CHILD Cohort Study. These groups work in conjunction with the National Coordinating Centre to develop standard operating procedures for tests, biological sample collection and training for recommendation to, and approval by, the Executive Committee.
This Working Group advises on the determination of asthma and wheezing phenotypes, and the performance of of allergy skin tests.
Chair: Dr. Padmaja Subbarao
Data collection and management, and subsequent data analysis and integration are complex issues under continuing development and review by this Working Group.
Chair: Dr. Wendy Lou
This Working Group advises on the questionnaires, objective measurements and biological samples required to optimally assess cardiometabolic traits at age 8 years, including blood pressure, weight, height, waist circumference, body fat, step test for fitness, activity, screen time amount and type, outdoor play, diet, sleep patterns and duration.
Chair: Dr. Sonia Anand
The Environmental Working Group working with the National Coordinating Centre and Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation developed Standard Operating Procedures for assessment of environmental exposures at each survey. Questions relate to the home, cleaning methods, heating and cooling, school, child and family activity, time spent in transit, mode of transport, use of swimming pools, and a multiplicity of chemical and environmental exposures. Outdoor air pollution is estimated by modeling.
Chair: Dr. Jeffrey R. Brook
The Genomics Working Group advises on sample collection, storage and analysis of genetic material from parents and children, including epigenetics, and the broad field of ‘omics.
Chair: Dr. Michael Kobor
The Immunology Working Group works with the National Coordinating Centre to develop Standard Operating Procedures for collecting, processing and quality control of blood samples. Blood components will be processed to provide RNA, DNA, whole blood, serum, plasma and peripheral blood mononucleocytes. Immunology investigations will focus on a comprehensive analysis of genetic, epigenetic, gene expression, innate and adaptive immunity and toll-like receptor profiles of children to understand the biological basis of allergic disease.
Co-Chairs: Dr. Thomas Eiwegger, Dr. Stuart Turvey
A primary focus of this Working Group is the detailed examination of respiratory infections in relation to outcomes of asthma and allergy.
Chair: Dr. Theo Moraes
This Working Group advises on the performance of lung function tests. Lung function tests at age 8 years included spirometry and methacholine challenge testing.
Chair: Dr. Padmaja Subbarao
This Working Group advises on sample collection and analyses for gut and respiratory microbiome studies.
Chair: Dr. Stuart Turvey
The Neurodevelopment Working Group advises on a broad range of assessments to follow the trajectories of mental illness, including anxiety and depression prodromes during development.
Chair: Dr. Peter Szatmari
The Nutrition Working Group works in conjunction with the National Coordinating Centre to develop assessment tools and implement food frequency questionnaires for the collection of nutritional information in mothers and children.
Co-Chairs: Dr. Meghan Azad, Dr. Russell de Souza
The Physical Activity Working Group advises on questionnaires and measurement tools to assess the organized and unorganized physical activity of children in relation to disease outcome
Chair: Dr. Jeffrey Brook
The Sleep Working Group works in conjunction with the National Coordinating Centre to develop assessment tools and implement questionnaire and objective assessment of sleep duration and disruption together with determination of media consumption.
Chair: Dr. Piush Mandhane
Administration
The National Coordinating Centre (NCC) for the CHILD Cohort Study is the overall guardian of all data collected as part of the CHILD Cohort Study, regardless of the source of funding, including data collected through “add-on” studies.
NCC staff also: manage all the biological samples collected by the Study; maintain the online database containing all questionnaire responses; process all requests for data/biological samples/research resources; track information requests and dissemination; support the frontline coordinators and researchers who work directly with families enrolled in the Study; coordinate ethics approvals; administer Study finances; manage all internal and external communications (including the website and social media channels) as well as knowledge mobilization and patient engagement activities; and help with grant applications and report writing—among other things.
The NCC is hosted by McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario.
Clinical Science Officer, CHILD Cohort Study
Senior Research Fellow at McMaster University
milikuk@mcmaster.caDigital Initiatives Manager, CHILD Cohort Study
mbeck@mcmaster.caSenior Biostatistician, CHILD Cohort Study
Biostatistician, Hospital for Sick Children
Data Analytics Consultant, CHILD Cohort Study
Program Manager, Knowledge Mobilization & Patient Engagement, CHILD Cohort Study
Research Coordinator, CHILD Cohort Study
Administrative Coordinator, CHILD Cohort Study
The Study site coordinators work with the site leaders and other local technical and research staff to conduct the Study at their sites, including the completion of in-person and virtual clinic visits and outreach to participating families.
Research Coordinator, CHILD Cohort Study
Physician Assistant
Clinical Research Coordinator, CHILD Cohort Study
Biological Laboratory and Bone Densitometry Technologist
Clinical Research Coordinator, CHILD Cohort Study
Clinical Research Project Coordinator, The Hospital for Sick Children
Members of the CHILD community—leaders, researchers, staff—with invited guests at CHILD’s 2024 Symposium on Birth Cohorts & Child Precision Health
Zhang L , Navaranjan G, Takaro TK, Bernstein S, Jantunen L, Lou W, Mandhane PJ, et al. Di-(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) in House Dust in Canadian Homes: Behaviors and Associations with Housing Characteristics and Consumer Products. Indoor Air. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/4655289
Bédard MA, Reyna M., Moraes TJ, Simons E, Turvey SE, Mandhane PJ, et al. Association between gas stove use and childhood asthma in the Canadian CHILD Cohort Study. Can J Public Health (2023). https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-023-00779-0
Azab SM, Shanmuganathan M, de Souza RJ, Kroezen Z, Desai D, Williams NC, Morrison KM, et al. Early sex-dependent differences in metabolic profiles of overweight and adiposity in young children: a cross-sectional analysis. BMC Med 21, 176 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-023-02886-8
Buchholz V, Bridgman SL, Nielsen CC, Gascon M, Tun HM, Simons E, Turvey SE, et al. Natural Green Spaces, Sensitization to Allergens, and the Role of Gut Microbiota during Infancy. mSystems. 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/msystems.01190-22.
Bruce CY, Shanmuganathan M, Azab SM, Simons E, Mandhane P, Turvey SE, Subbarao P, et al. The Relationship Between Diet, Gut Microbiota, and Serum Metabolome of South Asian Infants at 1 Year. J Nutr. 2023 Feb;153(2):470-482. doi: 10.1016/j.tjnut.2022.12.016. Epub 2022 Dec 27. PMID: 36894240.
Gutierrez MW, Mercer EM, Moossavi S, Laforest-Lapointe I, Reyna ME, Becker AB, Simons E, et al. Maturational patterns of the infant gut mycobiome are associated with early-life body mass index. Cell Reports Medicine (2023), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.100928
Vinther JL, Cadman T, Avraam D, Ekstrøm CT, I. A. Sørensen T, Elhakeem A, Santos AC, et al. Gestational age at birth and body size from infancy through adolescence: An individual participant data meta-analysis on 253,810 singletons in 16 birth cohort studies. PLoS Med (2023) 20(1): e1004036. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004036
Dai DLY, Petersen C, Hoskinson C, Del Bel KL, Becker AB, Moraes TJ, Mandhane PJ, et al. Breastfeeding enrichment of B. longum subsp. infantis mitigates the effect of antibiotics on the microbiota and childhood asthma risk. Med (2022), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medj.2022.12.002
Dahr YE, Perquier F, Moloney M, De Grace RD, Woo G, Carvalho D, Addario N,, et al. Ecological Momentary Assessment with REDCap: Methods, Feasibility, and User Behaviour in a Parent and Child Study. PsyArXiv; 2022. DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/cmkt2.
Parks J, McCandless L, Dharma C, Brook J, Turvey SE, Mandhane P, Becker AB, et al. Association of use of cleaning products with respiratory health in a Canadian birth cohort. CMAJ. 2020 Feb 18;192(7):E154-E161. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.190819. PMID: 32071106; PMCID: PMC7030878.
Parks J, McLean KE, McCandless L, de Souza RJ, Brook JR, Scott J, Turvey SE, et al. Assessing secondhand and thirdhand tobacco smoke exposure in Canadian infants using questionnaires, biomarkers, and machine learning. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2022 Jan;32(1):112-123. doi: 10.1038/s41370-021-00350-4. Epub 2021 Jun 26. PMID: 34175887; PMCID: PMC8770125.
Sbihi H, Simmons KE, Sears MR, Moraes TJ, Becker AB, Mandhane PJ, Subbarao P, et al. Early-life cytomegalovirus infection is associated with gut microbiota perturbations and increased risk of atopy. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2022 Jan;33(1):e13658. doi: 10.1111/pai.13658. Epub 2021 Sep 16. PMID: 34467574.
Safavi S, Dai R, Breton VL, Emmerson MN, Kowalik K, Lu Z, Lou W, et al. Lung clearance index predicts persistence of preschool wheeze. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2022 Jan;33(1):e13713. doi: 10.1111/pai.13713. Epub 2021 Dec 14. PMID: 34875116.
Dai R, Miliku K, Gaddipati S, Choi J, Ambalavanan A, Tran MM, Reyna M, et al. Wheeze trajectories: Determinants and outcomes in the CHILD Cohort Study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2022 Jun;149(6):2153-2165. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.039. Epub 2021 Dec 30. PMID: 34974064.
Akhabir L, Stringer R, Desai D, Mandhane PJ, Azad MB, Moraes TJ, Subbarao P, et al. DNA methylation changes in cord blood and the developmental origins of health and disease – a systematic review and replication study. BMC Genomics. 2022 Mar 19;23(1):221. doi: 10.1186/s12864-022-08451-6. PMID: 35305575; PMCID: PMC8933946.
Lee-Sarwar KA, Chen YC, Chen YY, Kozyrskyj AL, Mandhane PJ, Turvey SE, Subbarao P, et al. The maternal prenatal and offspring early-life gut microbiome of childhood asthma phenotypes. Allergy. 2022 Sep 15. doi: 10.1111/all.15516. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36107703.
Reyna ME, Dai R, Tran MM, Breton V, Medeleanu M, Lou WYW, Foong RE, Emmerson M, et al. Development of a Symptom-Based Tool for Screening of Children at High Risk of Preschool Asthma. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Oct 3;5(10):e2234714. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.34714. PMID: 36201211; PMCID: PMC9539714.
Rodriguez N, Tessier CA, Mandhane PJ, Pei J, Simons E, Moraes TJ, Turvey SE, et al. Sex-specific associations among infant food and atopic sensitizations and infant neurodevelopment. Front Pediatr. 2022 Sep 6;10:734428. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.734428. PMID: 36389362; PMCID: PMC9648178.
Dekker PM, Azad MB, Boeren S, Mandhane PJ, Moraes TJ, Simons E, Subbarao P, Turvey SE, et al. The human milk proteome and allergy of mother and child: Exploring associations with protein abundances and protein network connectivity. Front Immunol. 2022 Oct 13;13:977470. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.977470. PMID: 36311719; PMCID: PMC9613325.
Bedard P, Winsor GL, Garlock ES, Azad MB, Becker AB, Mandhane PJ, Moraes TJ, et al. From Prescription Drugs to Natural Health Products: Medication Use in Canadian Infants. Children (Basel). 2022 Sep 27;9(10):1475. doi: 10.3390/children9101475. PMID: 36291411; PMCID: PMC9600175.
Ezeugwu VE, Adamko D, van Eeden C, Dubeau A, Turvey SE, Moraes TJ, Simons E, et al. Development of a predictive algorithm to identify pre-school children at risk for behavior changes associated with sleep-related breathing disorders. Sleep Med. 2022 Sep 24;100:472-478. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2022.09.015. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36252416.
Tun MH, Chari R, Kaul P, Mamede FV, Paulden M, Lefebvre DL, Turvey SE, et al. Prediction of odds for emergency cesarean section: A secondary analysis of the CHILD term birth cohort study. PLoS One. 2022 Oct 6;17(10):e0268229. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0268229. PMID: 36201407; PMCID: PMC9536615.
Chen YY, Zhao X, Moeder W, Tun HM, Simons E, Mandhane PJ, Moraes TJ, Turvey SE, et al. Impact of Maternal Intrapartum Antibiotics, and Caesarean Section with and without Labour on Bifidobacterium and Other Infant Gut Microbiota. Microorganisms. 2021 Aug 31;9(9):1847. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9091847. PMID: 34576741; PMCID: PMC8467529.
Obiakor CV, Parks J, Takaro TK, Tun HM, Morales-Lizcano N, Azad MB, Mandhane PJ, et al. Early Life Antimicrobial Exposure: Impact on Clostridioides difficile Colonization in Infants. Antibiotics (Basel). 2022 Jul 21;11(7):981. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics11070981. PMID: 35884235; PMCID: PMC9311587.
Reyna-Vargas ME, Parmar A, Lefebvre DL, Azad MB, Becker AB, Turvey SE, Moraes TJ, et al. Longitudinal Associations Between Sleep Habits, Screen Time and Overweight, Obesity in Preschool Children. Nat Sci Sleep. 2022 Jul 5;14:1237-1247. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S363211. PMID: 35818483; PMCID: PMC9270899.
Bridgman SL, Malmuthuge N, Mandal R, Field CJ, Haqq AM, Mandhane PJ, Moraes TJ, et al. Childhood body mass index and associations with infant gut metabolites and secretory IgA: findings from a prospective cohort study. Int J Obes (Lond). 2022 Jul 15. doi: 10.1038/s41366-022-01183-3. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35840772.
Reyna ME, Petersen C, Dai DLY, Dai R, Becker AB, Azad MB, Miliku K, et al. Longitudinal body mass index trajectories at preschool age: children with rapid growth have differential composition of the gut microbiota in the first year of life. Int J Obes (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-022-01117-z.
Dai R, Miliku K, Gaddipati S, Choi J, Ambala A, Tran MM, Reyna M, et al. Wheeze Trajectories: Determinants and Outcomes in the CHILD Cohort Study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2021 Dec 30:S0091-6749(21)02747-0. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.10.039. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34974064.
Safavi S, Dai R, Breton VL, Emmerson MN, Kowalik K, Lu Z, Lou W, et al. Lung Clearance Index predicts persistence of preschool wheeze. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2021 Dec 7. doi: 10.1111/pai.13713. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34875116.
Moossavi S, Atakora F, Fehr K, Khafipour E. Biological observations in microbiota analysis are robust to the choice of 16S rRNA gene sequencing processing algorithm: case study on human milk microbiota. BMC Microbiol 20, 290 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-020-01949-7.
Azad MB, Dharma C, Simons E, Tran M, Reyna ME, Dai R, et al. Reduced peanut sensitization with maternal peanut consumption and early peanut introduction while breastfeeding. J Dev Orig Health Dis. 2021 Oct;12(5):811-818. doi: 10.1017/S2040174420001129. Epub 2020 Dec 9.
Loewen K, Moraes TJ, Turvey SE, Mandhane PJ, Sears MR, Subbarao P, et al. Prenatal egg consumption and infant sensitization and allergy to egg, peanut, and cow’s milk in the CHILD Cohort. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2021 May;9(5):2109-2112.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2020.11.061. Epub 2020 Dec 13.
Simard M, Madore AM, Girard S, Waserman S, Duan Q, Subbarao P, et al. Polygenic Risk Score for Atopic Dermatitis in the Canadian Population. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2021 Jan;147(1):406-409. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2020.04.057. Epub 2020 May 19.
van Eeden C, Tamana SK, Narang I, Hammam N, Chikuma J, Lefebvre DL, et al. Development and Validation of SDBeasy Score as a Predictor of Behavioral Outcomes in Childhood. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021 Mar 15;203(6):718-725. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202002-0363OC.
Vu K, Lou W, Tun HM, Konya TB, Morales-Lizcano N, Chari RS, et al. From birth to overweight and atopic disease: multiple and common pathways of the infant gut microbiome. Gastroenterology. 2021 Jan;160(1):128-144.e10. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.08.053. Epub 2020 Sep 16.
Navaranjan G, Jantunen LM, Diamond ML, Harris SA, Bernstein S, Scott JA, Takaro TK, et al. Early Life Exposure to Tris(2-butoxyethyl) Phosphate (TBOEP) Is Related to the Development of Childhood Asthma. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. 2021 8 (7), 531-537. DOI: 10.1021/acs.estlett.1c00210
Shanmuganathan M, Kroezen Z, Gill B, Azab S, de Souza RJ, Teo KK, Atkinson S, et al. The maternal serum metabolome by multisegment injection-capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry: a high-throughput platform and standardized data workflow for large-scale epidemiological studies. Nat Protoc. 2021 Apr;16(4):1966-1994. doi: 10.1038/s41596-020-00475-0.
de Souza RJ, Zulyniak MA, Stearns JC, Wahi G, Teo K, Gupta M, Sears MR, et al. The influence of maternal and infant nutrition on cardiometabolic traits: novel findings and future research directions from four Canadian birth cohort studies. Proc Nutr Soc. 2019 Aug;78(3):351-361. doi: 10.1017/S0029665119000612. Epub 2019 May 29. PMID: 31140389.
Chooniedass R, Tarrant M, Turner S, Lok Fan HS, Del Buono K, Masina S, Becker AB, et al. Factors associated with breastfeeding initiation and continuation in Canadian-born and non-Canadian-born women: a multi-centre study. Public Health Nutr. 2021 Dec 3:1-31. doi: 10.1017/S1368980021004699. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34859767.
Chehab R, Fehr K, Moossavi S, Moraes T, Mandhane P, de Souza R, Turvey S, et al. Maternal Prenatal Supplement Intake, but Not Dietary Patterns, Is Associated With Human Milk Microbiota Composition in the CHILD Cohort Study. Curr. Dev. Nutr., 5:2, June 2021, p 1154, https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab054_009.
Rodd C, Feely A, Becker AB, Moraes TJ, Subbarao P, Mandhane PJ, Turvey SE, et al. World Health Organization growth standards: How do Canadian children measure up? Paediatr Child Health, 26:5, August 2021, pp e208–e214, https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxaa053.
Turvey SE, Lee TY, Sears MR, Becker AB, Mandhane PJ, Moraes TJ, Subbarao P, et al. Development of a conceptual model of childhood asthma to inform asthma prevention policies. BMJ Open Resp Res. 2021 doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2021-000881.
van Eeden C, Tamana SK, Narang I, Hammam N, Chikuma J, Lefebvre DL, Azad MB, et al. Development and Validation of SDBeasy Score as a Predictor of Behavioral Outcomes in Childhood. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021 Mar 15;203(6):718-725. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202002-0363OC. PMID: 32898424.
Sbihi H, Simmons KE, Sears MR, Moraes TJ, Becker AB, Mandhane PJ, Subbarao P, et al. Early-life cytomegalovirus infection is associated with gut microbiota perturbations and increased risk of atopy. Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. 01 Sep 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/pai.13658.
Miliku K, Moraes TJ, Becker AB, Mandhane PJ, Sears MR, Turvey SE, Subbarao P, et al. Breastfeeding in the First Days of Life Is Associated With Lower Blood Pressure at 3 Years of Age. J Amer Heart Assn. 21 Jul 2021 https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.120.019067.
Tamana SK, Tun HM, Konya T, Chari RS, Field CJ, Guttman DS, Becker AB, et al. Bacteroides-dominant gut microbiome of late infancy is associated with enhanced neurodevelopment. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-17. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2021.1930875.
Parks J, McLean KE, McCandless L, de Souza RJ, Brook JR, Scott J, Turvey SE, et al. Assessing secondhand and thirdhand tobacco smoke exposure in Canadian infants using questionnaires, biomarkers, and machine learning. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2021 Jun 26. doi: 10.1038/s41370-021-00350-4.
Boutin RCT, Sbihi H, McLaughlin RJ, Hahn AS, Konwar KM, Loo RS, et al. Composition and Associations of the Infant Gut Fungal Microbiota with Environmental Factors and Childhood Allergic Outcomes. mBio (2021 June 1), he0339620. doi: 10.1128/mBio.03396-20.
Petersen C, Dai DLY, Boutin RCT, Sbihi H, Sears MR, Moraes TJ, et al. A rich meconium metabolome in human infants is associated with early-life gut microbiota composition and reduced allergic sensitization. Cell Reports Medicine (2021), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2021.100260
Ezeugwu VE, Mandhane PJ, Hammam N, Brook JR, Tamana SK, Hunter S, et al. https://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/jpah/18/5/article-p571.xml. Journal of Physical Activity and Health 18.5 (2021): 571-579.
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